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Cybershopping: Protecting Yourself When Buying Online

Source: The Care Guide

With a few key strokes and the click of a mouse you can shop at home from your computer. Sounds great, right? No traffic. No parking problems. No lines or crowds. No hassles with the weather.

Online shopping can give new meaning to convenience and choice. But before you visit your favorite boutique on the net, take care to make your cybershopping experience a safe one.

Think security, starting with your connection - the way your computer connects through telephone wires to contact the Internet - and your browser - the software that acts like a telephone to receive information on the Internet.

Unsecured information sent over the Internet can be intercepted. That's why you should consider a secure browser, which will encrypt or scramble purchase information.

Many Internet sites are set up to prevent unauthorized people from seeing the information that is sent to or from those sites. These are called secure sites. Because Internet Explorer supports the security protocols used by secure sites, you can send information to a secure site with confidence.

When you visit a secure Web site, it automatically sends you its certificate (guarantee of security), and Internet Explorer will display a lock icon on bottom right of the status bar.

If you are about to send information (such as your credit-card number) to an unsecure site, Internet Explorer can warn you that the site is not secure. If the site claims to be secure but its security credentials are suspect, Internet Explorer can warn you that the site might be unsecure.

Some secure sites require a higher level of connection security than what you might have installed on your computer (web banking). In the United States or Canada, you can upgrade your version of Internet Explorer to a 128-bit secure connection support, however due to legal restrictions this software is not available worldwide.

If you don't have encryption software to assure the security of your transaction, consider calling the company's 800 number, faxing your order, or paying by check or money order. Try to shop with companies you know. If you'd like to try a new merchant, ask for a paper catalog or brochure to get a better idea of their merchandise and services. Determine the company's refund policies before you place an order.

Never give out your Internet password. Be original when creating your password(s). Consider using a combination of numbers, letters, and symbols, or use a phrase to remember it. For example:UR2G$48* - "Your are to give money for eight stars." Avoid using established numbers for your password, such as your house number, birth date, or a portion of your telephone or Social Security numbers. It's a good idea to use different passwords to access specific areas on the Internet, such as the World Wide Web.

Be cautious if you're asked to supply personal information, such as your Social Security number, to conduct a transaction. It's rarely necessary and should raise a red flag. The Internet provides a valuable information service for consumers. But some con artists who have previously used telemarketing, infomercials, newspapers, magazines, and the mail to attract consumers are now turning to the Internet and online services to promotes their scams.

Pay close attention to the information you're entering when you place an order. For example, an additional keystroke could get you 10 shirts when you wanted only one. Check to make sure the shipping charge is acceptable to you and all charges are calculated correctly.

The same laws that protect you when you shop by phone or mail apply wen you shop in cyberspace: Under the law, a company should ship your order within the time stated in its ads. If no time is promised, the company should ship your order within 30 days after receiving it, or give you an "option notice." This notice gives you the choice of agreeing to the delay or canceling your order and receiving a prompt refund.

There is one exception to the 30-day rule. If a company doesn't promise a shipping time, and you are applying for credit to pay for your purchase, the company has 50 days after receiving you order to ship.

Should you decide to pay by credit or charge card, your transaction will be protected by the Fair Credit Billing Act. Some cards may provide additional warranty or purchase protection benefits. If you're not comfortable entering your credit or charge card account number, call it into the company's 800 number, or fax it.

Print out a copy of your order and confirmation number for your records.


The Fair Credit Billing Act

Whether you're buying online, by phone, mail, or in person at a store, using your credit or charge card to pay offers some protections.

  • Errors
    If you find a billing error on your monthly credit or charge card statement, you may dispute the charge and withhold payment in that amount while the error is in dispute. The error might be a charge for the wrong amount, for something you didn't accept, or for something that wasn't delivered as agreed.
  • To dispute a charge
    Write to the creditor at the special address indicated on the monthly statement for "billing inquiries." Include your name, address, and credit or charge card number, and describe the billing error. Send your letter as soon as possible. It must reach the creditor within 60 days after the first bill containing the error was mailed to you. The creditor must acknowledge your complaint in writing within 30 days of receiving it, unless the problem has already been resolved. The creditor must resolve the dispute within two complete billing cycles - but not more than 90 days - after receiving your letters.
  • Unauthorized Charges
    If your credit or charge card is used without your authorization, you can be held liable for up to $50 per account. If you report the loss of your card before it is used, you are not liable for any unauthorized charges.



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