During the past decade, we have witnessed unprecedented advances in medical knowledge and technology.
For example:
- Many new medications are becoming available for both the treatment and prevention of diseases.
- Newly developed tests are not only more accurate, but are also quicker and more tolerable than the older techniques.
- Some conditions that formerly required major surgeries and prolonged
hospitalizations are being corrected by minimally invasive procedures
with an overnight hospital stay. This exciting pace of medical
innovations shows no sign of letting up.
Meanwhile,
many doctors and patients alike are disenchanted with the healthcare
delivery system in our country. Doctors are frustrated by the
regulatory burden and frequently complain that their time to care for
their patients is limited. Additionally, many patients feel that they
are not receiving the timely and quality care they deserve.
There
is no quick remedy for our ailing medical delivery system. However,
doctors and patients should work together to improve their
relationship. Both parties can accomplish this through better patient
education, more open communication, and a lot of patience and
understanding. Traditionally, it is the doctors' responsibility to
establish trusting relationships with their patients. However, there
are a number of steps that patients can and should take to help
themselves and their doctors.
Dr. Dennis Lee, founder of MedicineNet.com offers these suggestions:
How can I help my doctor?
You can help your doctor by organizing your medical history prior to your doctor's visit. Here is how:
- Pay attention to your symptom(s). What is the location, duration, and
character of the discomfort? What brings them on? What aggravates them?
What relieves them?
- List all your medications and dosing
schedules. Include all prescription and nonprescription medications,
supplements, vitamins, herbs, and minerals. You might bring them with
you to show your doctor. That way, if there are questions about the
dosing, there is no confusion.
- List prior and current medical conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart attacks, or cancers.
- List prior surgeries (appendectomy, hysterectomy, knee replacement,
etc.), procedures (colonoscopy, mammography, upper GI x-rays, etc.),
and hospitalizations. Bring any hospitalization records and procedure
reports in your possession.
What questions to ask my doctor?
- What do you think is causing my problem?
- Is there more than one condition (disease) that could be causing my problem?
- What tests will you do to diagnose my problem and which of the underlying conditions is present?
- How accurate are the tests for diagnosing the problem and the conditions?
- How safe are the tests?
- What is the likely course of this condition? What is the long-term outlook with and without treatment?
- What are my treatment options? How effective is each treatment option?
What are the benefits versus the risks of each treatment option?
- If my symptoms worsen, what should I do on my own? When should I contact you?
- Are you aware of each of the medications that I am taking? Can they
adversely interact with the medications you are prescribing for me?
- Should we monitor for side effects of the medications that you are
prescribing or for their interactions with other medications I am
taking?
- How about follow-up care?
Arriving
at an accurate diagnosis and optimal treatment often takes time and may
require repeated visits and tests. Be patient and communicate with your
doctor. Here are some suggestions:
- Do not
stop prescribed medications on your own, even if your symptoms have
resolved. If your prescription runs out, ask your doctor whether you
should obtain a refill.
- If the prescribed treatment is
not helping you, or is causing side effects, inform your doctor right
away. He/she may have to rethink the diagnosis and/or change the
treatment.
- If the doctor cannot offer you a firm
diagnosis or help you with your symptoms despite repeated visits, it is
OK to ask for another opinion. Most doctors will be glad to help their
patients solicit second opinions or specialty consultations.
- Always ask your doctor about your test results. Never assume that
everything must be fine if you do not hear from the doctor's office.
- Inform your doctor if you are using alternative medicine or
non-prescription remedies because some of these remedies may interact
with your prescribed medications.
- Educate yourself with
credible and authoritative medical information. Increasing your own
knowledge about the characteristics of your particular condition, your
medications, and their side effects can benefit you, your family, and
your doctor. Information about your condition may be provided by your
doctor. You can also find valuable information on the Internet. Be
certain to look for credible Web sites.
EDITOR'S
NOTE: Dennis Lee, M.D. is a practicing Gastroenterologist in Southern
California. With an interest in disease prevention and patient
education, he is one of the founders of MedicineNet.com - a publisher
of 100% doctor-produced medical information. Over the past four years,
MedicineNet.com has focused on content creation by 60+ physicians from
a variety of disciplines across the United States. The Company's
network of U.S. board-certified physician writers and scientists
provides free, proprietary, easy-to-read, in-depth medical information
for consumers in a user-friendly, interactive format. The
MedicineNet.com Web site can be found at
www.medicinenet.com.